Law Offices of Randy Berman: Criminal Trial Lawyer
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What to do / not to do
when you’re arrested
Mistakes you can make and
what I can do to help fix them

Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Defense

Should I contact an attorney if I’m under investigation but have not been charged?

Definitely. An attorney’s intervention at an early stage in a case can increase the odds of  no charges or reduced charges being filed. An attorney also can protect your rights during the investigation.

Do I need a lawyer at my arraignment?

Your arraignment is your first appearance before a judge, at which time you enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. If you are represented by counsel, your attorney may attend your arraignment for you. If you have no attorney, you must personally attend your arraignment. As in all serious legal matters, being represented by counsel assists with protecting your rights.

What is the difference between felonies and misdemeanors?

A misdemeanor offense is a crime that is punished by a maximum of one year in the county jail. Felonies are more serious crimes which are punishable by more than one year in the state prison system.

Behaviors punishable only by fine, such as traffic tickets, are usually not considered crimes at all, but are infractions.

What does “presumed innocent" mean?'

In the United States, all criminal defendants are presumed to be innocent until, and if, they are proven guilty beyond and to the exclusion of every reasonable doubt. This requires the prosecutor to convince the jury of your guilt; you are not required to say, do or prove anything. I advise, however, that you put on a strong defense with the help of an experienced criminal defense attorney.

Am I entitled to a jury trial?

The U.S. Constitution gives a person accused of a crime punishable by a sentence longer than six months the right to be tried by a jury.

Should I testify in my own defense?

The 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives you the right not to testify, and jurors will be told that they cannot assume anything negative if you decide to keep quiet.

You may want to remain silent at trial if you have previously been convicted of a crime, because a prosecutor may be able to bring out this information on cross-examination.

Additionally, jurors are unpredictable. They may harshly judge you if you have a poor demeanor, or they may not believe you, even if you are being truthful

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